Cities skylines emptying landfills. Later you can have the incinerators or the recycling stations. Cities skylines emptying landfills

 
 Later you can have the incinerators or the recycling stationsCities skylines emptying landfills  ago

How To Empty Landfill in Cities Skylines 2. If it is not the case then perhaps there is a problem with road connection of the building and it is unable to send trucks. Instead of waiting the long time for it to empty on its own let’s remove it quickly. 2. Automatic Emptying: Extended automatically clicks the "Empty building to another facility" buttons of your cemeteries and garbages by schedule. #2. Seekhunt Corporal. Both landfills and incinerators have an operating radius, so in larger cities you can't just place them in one corner. Can you just have all incinerators and they will pick up garabage from homes and what now without a landfill?Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. #8. Anyone sharing this problem?Cities: Skylines 6484 Support & Bug Reports 301 Suggestions & feedback 3204 Modding & Resources 1930 Official Information & Announcements 151 City Journals and Let's Plays 496 Cities: Skylines Console & Windows 10 Edition 1080Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. One of the best ways to empty a landfill is to move the trash to another location, like an incinerator. I've built a *lot* of incinerators, but it doesn't help. The industry produces pretty heavy traffic, so do landfills, especially later in game, when you have more than one. So whether you’re new to the game or need a refresher, here’s how to empty a landfill in Cities: Skylines 2. 0-f3. Reply DBClass407. Once a landfill is full, it can’t receive more trash until additional space has been created through emptying. If you don’t want to burn your waste, then you must build more and more Landfill sites. Ripp (Banned) May 21, 2022 @ 10:17am. * support the latest version of Cities: Skylines (V1. When you build an incineration plant in Cities: Skylines, it comes with a fleet of 27 garbage trucks. I have 3 landfills and 5 incinerators, but the landfills just keep accumulating trash. Step 2: Set the Landfill to “Empty” City Planner Plays. Below, you will find all the tips to deal with garbage issues. No city can survive without garbage disposal, so getting a landfill up and running in Cities: Skylines 2 should be a big priority. That way you don't have landfills emptying to landfills. Two, during the emptying of a landfill they do not collect trash. If emptying works the same as driving then they are going to empty to the nearest location. Traffic is at 87%, Population is at around 15k. NEW IN 1. . #2. Try emptying one landfill at a time. #8. With this mod, you can set your landfill sites, waste transfer facilities, warehouses, or snow dumps to automatically empty at a specified threshold. When you empty a landfill site, and you have an incinerator in your city, the garbage trucks can bring the trash to the latter for processing. Landfills and incinerators use only like 1 or 2 garbage trucks each. Works for me. Eliminates garbage and produces resources which can be exported or get distributed to industrial buildings that require them. When all landfills are empty, no incinerators spawn trucks. My landfills started emptying automatically at 75%. Compatible with Cities Skylines 1. Thanks to Daniel. me22ca. Maxo11x • Additional comment actions. But the later are a better long term solution. Incinerator plant. Slaktarkuno Mar 18, 2015 @ 2:42pm. How to get rid off garbage? As soon as you unlock incinerators, you should empty the landfills and replace them with the incinerators. Just try not to keep residential or. Cities: Skylines. By selecting "empty landfill" on the building's menu, the garbage trucks connected to the landfills will transport its contents to incinerators and other landfills until it fully empties. One garbage truck has a capacity of 20,000 units, which means 13 trucks is exactly what will fill the whole thing (250,000 units). At this. Mansen. It can line up in such a way that all your landfills are emptying at once since the mod doesn't take into account other landfills or your garbage collection needs. The trucks ALSO collect from the city at the same time so you may get a bit of delay on your. Is there anyway to influence where the garbage goes when you empty a landfill? I got quite a big city and want to build a group of landfills outside it and empty the ones in the city into those so I dont have to knock anything down, also does the incenerator only burn garbage from houses or does it collect it from landfills? cus I can see my city becoming one. Then I set those districts to the incinerators. This is another absolute game-changer for city planning! Extra Landscaping Tools created by BloodyPenguin. As soon as you reach the population milestone to unlock them, you should start to empty, and destroy your cemeteries and landfills, and replace with crematoriums and incinerators. #4. Several other mods exist with similar functionality but none. #3. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. Garbage truck capacity: 15 Capacity: 200,000 Processing Rate: 24,000/week Produces small amounts of raw materials from the waste. However, when all the garbage trucks have returned from their shift to start. As the borders move, the game will show players the landfill's current storage capacity in tons of. If you dont mind using assets from workshop, download a popular recycling plant and then empty your landfill, when empty delete it and then use the recycle exclusively. You can get a free entrance card with 10 uses per year. #3. Landfills and incinerators use only like 1 or 2 garbage trucks each. Using More Effective Transfer. Automatically starts Emptying landfills and cemetaries. WhiteKnight77 Aug 22, 2020 @ 3:08pm. #4. Open your menu and select the. Later on in the game you can build incinerators to burn the trash, so when you empty landfills then they are going to burn all the garbage. How To Empty Landfills And Resume Operations In Cities Skylines 2 After building a landfill in an isolated or faraway place and installing a proper channel of road. #5. r/CitiesSkylines. Description. I personally use a blend of both. No, can empty into recycling plants or incinerators. Step 2: Set the Building to Empty. #2. 470K subscribers in the CitiesSkylines community. Click on the landfill and then select the empty option, the middle button on the bottom. Option A will fill up half your city with landfills given enough time, incinerators can take in garbage, infinitely, since they. You can empty any landfill that you still have, and then remove them. 1. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. Same goes for graveyards. If you dont mind using assets from workshop, download a popular recycling plant and then empty your landfill, when empty delete it and then use the recycle exclusively. The 'relocate' button doesn't work, either, and I can't bulldoze it because it's not empty. Mar 13, 2015 @ 10:42am. that means the landfill same as warehouse for coal pipe. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. globalenemy Mar 23, 2015 @ 12:32am. #2. Then you can move the garbage from the landfills to the other facilities, to destroy the empty landfills. Move it! has been a great addition. And if I build a road to it, it won't connect. 17. Landfills will eventually be replaced entirely by incinerators that generate elecricity and actually consume the garbage rather than just piling it up. To do so, click on the full Landfill in Cities Skylines 2 for the info popup and then select “ Empty building to another Facility . Cities: Skylines > Discussions générales > Détails du sujet. The only thing that ever really worked for me was making vast swaths of different areas of the cities a garbage area, usually 4-5 around the city. you can empty them to the incinerator when you get it unlocked, but only empty 1 at a time, so the trucks can keep up with the city garbage. aeon Sep 26, 2020 @ 12:49pm. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. I'm at 69% and growing and I can't seem to understand why. Each truck can carry 20 thousand units of trash and you have 15 trucks for the landfill. Cities: Skylines. No, can empty into recycling plants or incinerators. Additional trash can't be added during the emptying process. 当设施充满后,需要手动清空设施。. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. Once a landfill is full, it can’t receive more trash until additional space has been created through emptying. This curved road is a bit suspicious. #4. As such there is little point to emptying and refilling landfills, this will simply cause the incinerator trucks to go unused. OneJasonBradly Apr 14 @ 2:45pm. You can check the landfills capacity and incinerator production. maldorf. 1-f2 (Hubs & Transport). In this video, we're going to show you how to empty landfills in Cities Skylines 2. I have a couple of full landfills that don't seem to empty. I have a couple of full landfills that don't seem to empty. #25. Just use building collapse and now you don’t have to empty it before deleting it. Landfills are good, because of their higher area compared to incinerator, but the manual emptying makes them pretty horrible to manage. In short, you must process the garbage to remove it from your city. #4. one thing that i learned from my experience - place them as far as posible from the industrial zone. Just make sure you have extra incinerator capacity as emptying dumps will keep the incinerators too busy and cause you a shortage on vehicles to collect garbage. I personally use a blend of both. Im at a 10k pop with 6 landfills and 3 incinerators but still having crazy garbage issues. 6. It will be greyed out if the asset has no trash in it, or is not functioning. 1) landfill start to empyting having truck immediate despawn issue 2) similar pattern to another non-reachable incineration plant 3) landfill has 2 nearby reachable incineration plants, but their fills are almost full 4) if i stop the non-reachable incineration plant, landfill emptying start working properly, truck spawn, garbage being moving outIf you want to empty a landfill, you must have more than enough incinerators to process currently produced trash. Is there a trick to this, on where to build them or something? I have all. #3. If you go to the garbage overlay (top left), it will tell you how much garbage you produce and how much garbage of which you can dispose. I do this all of the time when I start a new city and it has landfills that are not completely empty. However, when all the garbage trucks have returned from their shift to start emptying a landfill they get stuck and can't leave the landfill for me. Garbage disposal is an essential. Woundem. Alle Diskussionen Screenshots Artworks Übertragungen Videos Workshop Neuigkeiten Guides Rezensionen. Make sure all garbage facilities can reach all parts of the city. CaptainBeatDown Mar 1, 2021 @ 9:12am. I had to build 10 landfills just to keep them from filling and adjust my. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. 16. Subscribe. 17. Basically if you want to move or delete a landfill it has to be empty first. * support the latest version of Cities: Skylines (V1. I have started to use incinerators but I'm not sure what else I can do to reduce the total amount of garbage that builds up in. By selecting "empty landfill" on the building's menu, the garbage trucks connected to the landfills will transport its contents to incinerators and other landfills until it fully empties. Buldoze it is a mod for Cities: Skylines, created by keallu. r/CitiesSkylines2 A chip A close button A chip A close buttonIf you go to the garbage overlay (top left), it will tell you how much garbage you produce and how much garbage of which you can dispose. zombies ate my brain. Cities: Skylines > General Discussions > Topic Details. Yet, still having garbage piling up in the red zones. Again, I come back to real life. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. they all have between 40-60k garbage burning, while they could burn up to 400000 per incinerator. 26 NOV 2017 a las 14:56 Landfill vs. Originally posted by icedude94: If you have too much excess garbage processing capacity, your city will start importing garbage. Build another type of waste processing facility like an incinerator or recycling plant. 10. Xytop Mar 12, 2015 @ 8:03am. Pre order Cities: Skylines 2 now! (Advertisement: Affiliate Link - Landfill Site. I had noticed it is better when they have to fight for the garbage with. The garbage could also go to another empty landfill, but only if an incinerator/recycling center is unavailable. otherwise you get landfills emptying into other landfills and all of your trucks. CyberVibes May 21, 2022 @ 10:16am. Anyone sharing this problem?Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. However, when all the garbage trucks have returned from their shift to start emptying a landfill they get stuck and can't leave the landfill for me. This mod allows to automate the emptying of service buildings. Players who. I've built a *lot* of incinerators, but it doesn't help. Do they work together in any way? Like trucks moving garbage from landfill to incinerator to get destroyed? Or are they independent? Can I have one or the other? Or do I need both? (As and aside, what do I do with a landfill when it gets to 100%?) Thanks!I feel like I am having to micro manage the landfills to much over and over. Green Cities. So each of the 15 trucks would have to. dariussparkes669. With Empty It!, the mod of your building will be automatically emptied of garbage. Subscribe. #1. My Grand Finale to Cities Skylines - Population: 740,000 - Thanks for. If you neglect this system then your city’s garbage will start piling up. . Fox Mar 11, 2015 @ 12:16pm. In order to remove full landfills, you need to empty them into your incinerators. Making Landfills would slowly add trucks, but they would do the same thing, would say 1/19 then 0/19, eventually getting to 10+. this is how it used to work in city skylines 1. This flickering between 1 and 0 means a truck is trying to calculate a route to a building it cannot access. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. That garbage has to go somewhere eventually. When the recycling facility becomes available, build a few, leaving your landfill still connected to road or rail. Using More Effective Transfer. Cities: Skylines 6477 Support & Bug Reports 284 Suggestions & feedback 3201 Modding & Resources 1928 Official Information & Announcements 151 City Journals and Let's Plays 495 Cities: Skylines Console & Windows 10 Edition 1078 Trash and Deathcare Tips. I usually just empty the landfills one at a time and bull doze them as I go or put an unnecessary number of incinerators near my. Lordgod. I click empty and all they do is relocate the trash to another landfill until that one is full now! How do I get it to go to the incinerator??Use recycling plants, most leave no pollution just noise. On Steam Workshop. Hate that my hospitals are always empty or 1/100 at most. In this tutorial, we'll guide you t. JOHNNY 11 mrt 2015 om 18:02. When you select the landfill there will be an empty button, when you click it the garbage trucks will bring the trash to all available other landfills or incinterators, when it is empty you will be able to delete or move it. Step 2: Set the Building to Empty. paradoxwikis. It's a similar situation with Cemeteries and Crematoriums. In order to remove full landfills, you need to empty them into your incinerators. Build another type of waste processing facility like an incinerator or recycling plant. In a “vanilla” game, you must combine the Landfill site and the Incineration Plant which burns collected waste. But I assume if you'd build 2 or 3 incinerators and then place all landfills on emptying, all will empty to the incinerators, and the incinerators' trucks will start the job of cleaning the city. The landfills can empty a lot faster then the incinerators can burn garbage, so some gets sent to the incinerator till the incinerator is full and the remainder is sent to another landfill. Emptying landfills and graveyards can take some time. #1. Cities: Skylines II > General Discussions > Topic Details. Note: The garbage trucks from the Waste Processing Complex are an exception in that they do not collect trash from the rest of your buildings. Anyone sharing this problem?Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. However, when all the garbage trucks have returned from their shift to start emptying a landfill they get stuck and can't leave the landfill for me. Select the cemetery, then click on ‘Empty building to another facility’ (the icon with the up arrow). Created by Sottam. On mobile or I’d link. It's not instant. Taddl 11 mrt 2015 om 17:35. When a landfill gets full and you click on "empty the building" you a) need to place a new landfill b) build an incinerator. My Grand Finale to Cities Skylines - Population: 740,000 - Thanks for 2,000+ hours of fun! r/CitiesSkylines • its practically finished, tomorrow ill try to take the videos of the Voltopus Waterpark and some screenshots. Later on in the game you can build incinerators to burn the trash, so when you empty landfills then they are going to burn all the garbage. My city currently has 5 landfills and 1 recycle center. Found this thread because some of my WTF need manual emptying from time to time, even having 3 WPF in a relatively small city. The incinerators will draw form the landfills and the landfills will draw from the city. Cities: Skylines. Land fills empty to other facilities meaning incinerators and other landfills. Once it is empty, then you can bulldoze it. #1. the costs/polution is something else. You need to build incineration plants. In my first game I had landfills with the status 'Emptying' and then they were empty after a while and I could demolish them. • 1 yr. Do i need landfills as an intermediary to Incinerators? As in, landfill trucks take garbage from homes/businesses and take to the landfills where then other trucks from the incinerators take from the landfill to be burned? I recently dropped an incinerator into an industry zone where two landfills are full (I'm now trying to empty them to destroy/move. It is unlocked by meeting the Little Hamlet milestone. 14 KB. When you select the landfill there will be an empty button, when you click it the garbage trucks will bring the trash to all available other landfills or incinterators, when it is empty you will be able to delete or move it. In order to remove full landfills, you need to empty them into your incinerators. I started getting that recently with landfills and cemeteries, ironically the only way to fix it was to delete the landfill. Ghost landfill bug (Move it! mod) I started installing mods for the first time yesterday and has been a blast. Cities: Skylines City-building game Gaming. The landfill site collects and stores all the garbage produced by a city. But if you set your emptying time with "start" value higher than "stop" (eg. 17. Tip #1: Use Farm & Forestry Specializations or Industry Area. But then I seen a landfill site go to the plant (the landfill is turned off and is emeptying it self, BUTTT ALL landfill sites are turned off and emptying them) Can someone explain this system?Description: Compatible with Cities Skylines 1. 17. 0-f3 (Hotels & Retreats). Incinerators' capacity is 264. The landfill holds 8 million units of trash. Here are the three paths to a cleaner city in Cities Skylines 2: Landfill – These fill with trash over time. Another 15k Town just succumbed to garbage problems. The landfill site can store large amounts of garbage and sends garbage trucks out into the city to collect garbage from all buildings. Mansen. Barge Mar 17, 2015 @ 3:50pm. 000 units/week while city produces around 140. globalenemy Mar 23, 2015 @ 12:32am. Then, once finished, it stops. 5 pleae help!!! it block my way! เข้าสู่ระบบ ร้านค้า. Cities: Skylines > General Discussions > Topic Details. Thanks a lot guys! Yes you are all correct, Im a noob and forgot to check my incinerator capacity. . Try using the recycling policy as well. i've never had an issue emptying landfills to incinerators That works but if you’re going for less damage to the surrounding area you can do the same thing with the building collapse disaster. A hearse transferring remains to the crematorium. In my first game I had landfills with the status 'Emptying' and then they were empty after a while and I could demolish them. I have one landfill site that is emptying. I haven't done this since I last played (which has been years), but I recommend just building temporary incinerators right next to the landfill to clear them as fast and with minimal traffic congestion as possible. Maybe it is from a mod since I just added quite a few new ones but can't seem to find anything that could cause this. You may be having the same issue with your cemeteries. Instead of one truck doing the whole thing, the whole journey, going round collecting from the streets and taking it to the incinerator, one truck could go around the streets picking up the garbage and take it to the landfill while another truck can deliver it back. 2. They used about three times the real estate as the incinerators do. ago. Trash truck efficiency is diminished in cities with heavy traffic. If you neglect this system then your city’s garbage will start piling up. maldorf. Getting overwhelmed by Cities: Skylines 2 is normal, but it makes even the simplest of tasks easy to overlook. Another 15k Town just succumbed to garbage problems. ” This would begin emptying the. Cities: Skylines (PS4) - Landfills/cemeteries are not emptying. What would be a nice option (and this could go for landfills too) is a check box on the facility to "Auto empty" and if checked, once the facility is full it will automatically empty to another nearest facility (cemetery or crematorium. One of my landfill is full and so I saw the empyt landfill button, and I thought, amazing, hopfully this will automatically move the trash from this landfill to an empty one or a recycling centre. 24 Jul 2023 7:03 AM -07:00 UTC Cities: Skylines 2 landfills - How to empty a landfill in Cities: Skylines 2 Want to know how to empty landfills in Cities: Skylines 2? We've. After you’ve selected “Start Emptying”, garbage stored in the building will be transported to other available garbage facilities. this is how it used to work in city skylines 1. I'm basically stuck with an unusable dump that I can only move around with. I need some input on how to deal with garbage. While the landfill can send out 27 trucks at a time, they are more expensive to upkeep per dump truck on the road. Select the “Start Emptying” icon. Unfortunately, you need to build incinerators near them and then direct them to empty. And if you have another landfill emptying at the same time, then they could be sending garbage to each other. Report. 6. I've got one Waste Processing Plant on the edge of the city and around 8 Transfer Facilities dotted around. 7. I click on the empty icon and it repeatedly flashes multiple problems and goes from 100% - 99% then back to 100%. Click on the landfill and then select the empty option, the middle button on the bottom. Összes Témák Képernyőmentések Alkotások Közvetítések Videók Műhely Hírek Útmutatók Értékelések. My landfills only last so long because they eventually fill up. Yup, you can burn them empty. If you do not want to keep emptying landfills using recycling centers will reduce pollution and create products for industry. Originally posted by icedude94: If you have too much excess garbage processing capacity, your city will start importing garbage. The other side is still quite full, but this is because they keep picking up garbage as well as emptying, and they collect in a high density district. 545K subscribers in the CitiesSkylines community. Landfill sites send out garbage trucks to collect garbage from the city. If you reach this cap, then your cemetery will no longer send out hearses to pick up other bodies, and you will notice. Same goes with cemetery, use cremation instead. Last edited by grapplehoeker ; May 8, 2017 @ 12:10am. There are 4 transfer facilities on the map, and none use 100% trucks. Cities: Skylines II > General Discussions > Topic Details. Well, the straightforward answer is to empty the cemeteries to make room for more bodies. Anyone sharing this problem? Login Toko Komunitas Bantuan Ubah bahasa Lihat situs web desktop. aelfwine. Alle Diskussionen Screenshots Artworks Übertragungen Videos Workshop Neuigkeiten Guides Rezensionen. Turning off full landfills? Thread starter Letar; Start date Mar 11, 2015; Jump to latest Follow Reply Menu We have updated our. One, traffic flow is below a certain percentage value causing trucks to be delayed causing trash to pile at addresses. Fill. I'm wondering what to do about garbage. Barge Mar 17, 2015 @ 3:50pm. . Secondly, once you have unlocked the incinerator, empty your landfills, get rid of them and replace with incinerators. 100. For death care I usually put 3 or 4 buildings in each district. It automatically enables and disables the emptying of landfills and cemeteries when necessary. The first option will be to. You're doing it right, but it is a hassle, especially because you do not get any messages or warnings whenever a landfill, cemetary or waste transfer facility is full. Cities: Skylines City-building game Gaming. Upkeep on them is liable to become your greatest expense item in the budget, but the electric power they produce is a nice bonus. I usually just bulldoze the cemeteries, as it is a pain in the behind to constantly empty cemeteries on a 9-tile map, let alone an 81-tile. However, when all the garbage trucks have returned from their shift to start emptying a landfill they get stuck and can't leave the landfill for me. If you are still seeing that and you really can't empty your landfills, it's about the fact that your incinerator has a max processing rate, and also a max storage volume. 16. To actually get rid of garbage, one needs buildings like Incineration Plant, Recycling Centers (Green Cities) and Waste Processing Complex (Sunset Harbor) #3. Increase your capacity and it should empty. A cemetary or landfill. -. See full list on skylines. Cities: Skylines. Maybe it is just Steam for Linux as everything works when I use Steam for Windows but Steam for Linux still has a few minor issues with the Steam Overlay. Why does this facility only use a few of its available trucks even when the Landfill and Waste Transfer Facilities are full? Putting funding up to 150% does not increase the number of trucks it actually sends out, just the number available. 这样做的话,会在清空至一半后,自己停止了清空。. Being the idiot I am, I've built 2 landfills close to each other, I know now that that it was a mistake but since relocating/emptying landfills is close to impossible I am better off restarting. 12.